See duim on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch duim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duime",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duimpie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "duimpie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "duime",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duim (plural duime, diminutive duimpie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duime",
"2": "duimpie"
},
"expansion": "duim (plural duime, diminutive duimpie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "af:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "af:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-duim-af-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thumb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-duim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-duim.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-duim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-duim.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-duim.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūcō",
"4": "dūcimus",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dūcimus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūcō",
"4": "dūcimus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin dūcimus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūcimus.\nInherited from Latin dūcimus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "carry",
"word": "duem"
},
{
"extra": "carry",
"word": "first-person plural present indicative of dur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balearic Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of duem, first-person plural present indicative of dur (carry)"
],
"id": "en-duim-ca-verb-76H1vzaS",
"links": [
[
"duem",
"duem#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) alternative form of duem, first-person plural present indicative of dur (carry)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdujm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deurduim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dommekracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duimbreed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duimlengte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duimnagel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "duim"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "tompi"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doin"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doi"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dim"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dim"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dùim"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dyuym",
"word": "դյույմ"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duimi",
"word": "დუიმი"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "djuima"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "süöm",
"word": "сүөм"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "djujm",
"word": "дюйм"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thūmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dumen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daumen"
},
"expansion": "German Daumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "English thumb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "Danish tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tumme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tumme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dume, from Old Dutch *thūmo, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.\nCompare West Frisian tomme, Low German Dumen, German Daumen, English thumb, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duimen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duimpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "duim m (plural duimen, diminutive duimpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb, the innermost finger"
],
"id": "en-duim-nl-noun-D0jMwc6c",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"id": "en-duim-nl-noun-HPbnKjtt",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 38 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 37 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 37 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "nl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: heng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pintle (jointed pivot of a hinge, consisting of the pin and the non-moving leaf)"
],
"id": "en-duim-nl-noun-7yUrNpYE",
"links": [
[
"pintle",
"pintle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯m"
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 38 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 37 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 37 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "nl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duimen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-duim-nl-verb-r-oCf81W",
"links": [
[
"duimen",
"duimen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 38 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 37 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 37 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "nl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duimen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-duim-nl-verb-vCnKSs4~",
"links": [
[
"duimen",
"duimen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of duimen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duimen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-duim-nl-verb-7ZuNAS6P",
"links": [
[
"duimen",
"duimen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯m"
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "synonym of dem",
"word": "dō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present active subjunctive of dō; synonym of dem"
],
"id": "en-duim-la-verb-EwCDEVIF",
"links": [
[
"dō",
"do#Latin"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) first-person singular present active subjunctive of dō; synonym of dem"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare uimă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duimul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "duimului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "duim n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "duimelor",
"gpi": "duime",
"gsd": "duimului",
"gsi": "duim",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "duimele",
"npi": "duime",
"nsd": "duimul",
"nsi": "duim",
"vp": "duimelor",
"vs": "duimule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gonorrhea"
],
"id": "en-duim-ro-noun-EYmsIj5g",
"links": [
[
"gonorrhea",
"gonorrhea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gonorrhea"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force someone; to challenge someone"
],
"id": "en-duim-tpi-verb-J-cIInS2",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch duim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duime",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duimpie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "duimpie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "duime",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duim (plural duime, diminutive duimpie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duime",
"2": "duimpie"
},
"expansion": "duim (plural duime, diminutive duimpie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Anatomy",
"af:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thumb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-duim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-duim.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-duim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-duim.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-duim.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūcō",
"4": "dūcimus",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dūcimus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūcō",
"4": "dūcimus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin dūcimus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūcimus.\nInherited from Latin dūcimus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "carry",
"word": "duem"
},
{
"extra": "carry",
"word": "first-person plural present indicative of dur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balearic Catalan",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of duem, first-person plural present indicative of dur (carry)"
],
"links": [
[
"duem",
"duem#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) alternative form of duem, first-person plural present indicative of dur (carry)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdujm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable",
"nl:Body parts",
"nl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deurduim"
},
{
"word": "dommekracht"
},
{
"word": "duimbreed"
},
{
"word": "duimen"
},
{
"word": "duimlengte"
},
{
"word": "duimnagel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "duim"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "tompi"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doin"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doi"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dim"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dim"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dùim"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dyuym",
"word": "դյույմ"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duimi",
"word": "დუიმი"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "djuima"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "süöm",
"word": "сүөм"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "djujm",
"word": "дюйм"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thūmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dumen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daumen"
},
"expansion": "German Daumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "English thumb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "Danish tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tumme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tumme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dume, from Old Dutch *thūmo, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.\nCompare West Frisian tomme, Low German Dumen, German Daumen, English thumb, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duimen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duimpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "duim m (plural duimen, diminutive duimpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb, the innermost finger"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: heng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pintle (jointed pivot of a hinge, consisting of the pin and the non-moving leaf)"
],
"links": [
[
"pintle",
"pintle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯m"
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable",
"nl:Body parts",
"nl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duimen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"duimen",
"duimen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duimen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"duimen",
"duimen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of duimen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duimen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"duimen",
"duimen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯m"
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with archaic senses",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "synonym of dem",
"word": "dō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present active subjunctive of dō; synonym of dem"
],
"links": [
[
"dō",
"do#Latin"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) first-person singular present active subjunctive of dō; synonym of dem"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare uimă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duimul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "duimului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "duim n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "duimelor",
"gpi": "duime",
"gsd": "duimului",
"gsi": "duim",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "duimele",
"npi": "duime",
"nsd": "duimul",
"nsi": "duim",
"vp": "duimelor",
"vs": "duimule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gonorrhea"
],
"links": [
[
"gonorrhea",
"gonorrhea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gonorrhea"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to force someone; to challenge someone"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duim meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.